Metric sparsification and operator norm localization

We study an operator norm localization property and its applications to the coarse Novikov conjecture in operator K-theory. A metric space X is said to have operator norm localization property if there exists 0 < c ≤ 1 such that for every r > 0, there is R > 0 for which, if ν is a positive locally finite Borel measure on X, H is a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space and T is a bounded linear operator acting on L2(X, ν) ⊗ H with propagation r, then there exists an unit vector ξ ∈ L2(X, ν) ⊗H satisfying the Diam(Supp(ξ)) ≤ R and ‖Tξ‖ ≥ c‖T‖. If X has finite asymptotic dimension, then X has operator norm localization property. In this paper, we introduce a sufficient geometric condition for the operator norm localization property. This is used to give many examples of finitely generated groups with infinite asymptotic dimension and the operator norm localization property. We also show that any sequence of expanding graphs does not possess the operator norm localization property.